Paradoxurus jerdoni

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Brown palm civet
Species name: Paradoxurus jerdoni

Brown Palm Civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni) also called the Jerdon's Palm Civet is a civet endemic to the Western Ghats of India. The Brown Palm Civet's distribution extends from the southern tip of Western Ghats in Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve to Castle Rock in Goa to the north. Brown Palm Civet is a solitary, nocturnal small carnivore. The brown palm civet is a key mammalian seed disperser in the Western Ghats rainforest by being predominantly frugivorous and dispersing a diverse array of plant species. Their large range and presence within several protected areas have led them to be classified as being of low conservation concern.The brown palm civet occurs in fragmented landscapes containing remnants of tropical rainforest amid commercially exploited land patches such as tea and coffee plantations. Their ability to persist in such landscapes depends on the occurrence of a diversity of fruit tree species in these areas (e.g., shade trees in coffee plantations). However, these areas often do not have large mammalian dispersers and birds like hornbills and large pigeons due to habitat loss and hunting. Hence, the brown palm civet gains importance in such human-impacted landscapes as an important disperser and maintains biodiversity. (Source:Wikipedia)

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• Species identity and nomenclature
• Current Wikipedia entry
• Binomial Classification
• Description and Morphology
• Habitat and Geographical Spread
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• Life history and ecology
• Conservation and Management
• Sociocultural significance
• Summary of PubMed articles
• Summary of NCBI molecular data
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Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
Names of users who have contributed to this species page	Gauravm
Date on which this page was first created	2011/02/20
This page was last modified on:	20 February 2011 22:36:07
Name of the species	Paradoxurus jerdoni Link to page on Wikipedia
ID on Encyclopedia of Life	328090 Link to page on EoL
Synonyms	Please check Binomial Classification section for synonyms.
Common English Names	Brown palm civet
Common Hindi Names
Common Indian names
Origins/Meanings of the common names

Taxonomy from Encyclopedia of Life

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Taxonomy filled in form

Taxon	Value
Regnum (Kingdom)	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Mammalia
Order	Carnivora
Family	Viverridae
Genus	Paradoxurus
Source of data	Encyclopedia of Life through Species 2000

Other closely related species

Species Division/Phylum Common name Common Hindi name Moschus chrysogaster Chordata Alpine Musk Deer Crocidura andamanensis Chordata Andaman shrew Crocidura hispida Chordata Andaman spiny shrew … further results

Division	Taxon details	Taxon morphology details
Chordata	The phylum Chordata consists of three subphyla: Urochordata, represented by tunicates; Cephalochordata, represented by lancelets; and Craniata, which includes Vertebrata. Chordates are monophyletic, meaning that Chordata contains all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor which is itself a chordate, and that craniates' nearest relatives are cephalochordates. The Chordates arose from a more general superphylum Deuterostomia, which consists of Chordata, Hemichordata,Echinodermata and Xenoturbellida. The Deuterostomes split from Protostomes ~550 mya in the Cambrian era. It is supposed that Chordates arose in the Mid-Cambrian period, however there is controversy regarding that. The controversy arises mainly due to the fact that fossils of early chordates are very rare.	Chordates form a phylum of creatures that are based on a bilateral body plan, and is defined by having at some stage in their lives all of the following: 1) A notochord, 2) A dorsal neural tube 3) Pharyngeal slits 4) A muscular tail that extends backwards behind the anus and 5) An endostyle

Species Class Common name Common Hindi name Moschus chrysogaster Mammalia Alpine Musk Deer Crocidura andamanensis Mammalia Andaman shrew Crocidura hispida Mammalia Andaman spiny shrew … further results

Class	Taxon details	Taxon morphology details
Mammalia	Depending on classification scheme, there are approximately 5,500 species (5,490, according to the IUCN Red List) of mammals, distributed in about 1,200 genera, 153 families, 29 orders The early synapsid mammalian ancestors, a group which included pelycosaurs such as Dimetrodon, diverged from the amniote line that would lead to reptiles at the end of the Carboniferous period. Although they were preceded by many diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids (sometimes misleadingly referred to as mammal-like reptiles), the first true mammals appeared 220 million years ago in the Triassic period.	Mammals are a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterized by the (1) possession of hair, (2) three middle ear bones -malleus, incus and stapes, (3) a neocortex, and (4) mammary glands functional in mothers with young. Mammalian fossils, however, are identified by the presence of the incus and malleus bones in the middle ear. Most mammals also possess sweat glands and specialized teeth, and the largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta which feeds the offspring during gestation. The mammalian brain regulates endothermic and circulatory systems, including a four-chambered heart. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 millimeter (1- to 1.5-inch) Bumblebee Bat to the 33-meter (108-foot) Blue Whale. (Source:Wikipedia)

Species Order Common name Common Hindi name Catopuma temminckii Carnivora Asian Golden Cat, Temminck's Golden Cat Ursus thibetanus Carnivora Asiatic Black bear,White-chested bear,Moon bear Vulpes bengalensis Carnivora Bengal Fox … further results

Order	Taxon details	Taxon morphology details
Carnivora	The diverse order Carnivora (pronounced /kɑrˈnɪvərə/ or sometimes /ˌkɑrnɪˈvɔərə/; from Latin carō (stem carn-) "flesh", + vorāre "to devour") includes over 13 distinct families and over 260 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, while the word "carnivore" (often popularly applied to members of this group) can refer to any meat-eating animal. Carnivorans are the most diverse in size of any mammalian order, ranging from the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), at as little as 25 grams and 11 centimetres, to the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), which can weigh up to 1,000 kilograms, to the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), whose adult males weigh up to 5,000 kilograms and measure up to 6.9 metres in length. Carnivorans apparently evolved in North America out of members of the family Miacidae (miacids) about 42 million years ago in the Eocene era. They soon split into cat-like and dog-like forms (Feliformia (cat-like) and Caniformia (dog-like)).	Carnivorans are primarily terrestrial and usually have strong sharp claws, with never fewer than four toes on each foot, and well-developed, prominent canine teeth, cheek teeth (premolars and molars) that generally have cutting edges. The teeth structure and the skull architectures of Carnivores are among their distibguishing features. Members of Carnivora have diverse food habits, although many are primarily carnivorous, and carnivory is widely distributed in mammals, being found in many other orders including Chiroptera, Metatheria, Primates, and Cetacea.

Species Family Common name Common Hindi name Arctictis binturong Viverridae Binturong, Asian Bearcat,Palawan Bearcat Paradoxurus jerdoni Viverridae Brown palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Viverridae Common palm civet, Toddy cat … further results

Species Genus Common name Common Hindi name Paradoxurus jerdoni Paradoxurus Brown palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Paradoxurus Common palm civet, Toddy cat

Based on classification

More details can be found in the Binomial Classification section.

Information from Encyclopedia of Life

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General morphology

Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
General morphological features of the animal

Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
IUCN Conservation Status	Least Concern (See section External Links to find link to the page on IUCN website)	Wikipedia through IUCN Red List
Indian States in which the species has been documented
Locations at which the species has been documented
Biotic zones inhabited
Details about the habitat
Is this species native to India?
Is the species indigenous/endemic to Sub-Himalayan regions?
Is the species indigenous/endemic to Western Ghats?
Is the species indigenous/endemic to Eastern Ghats?

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Information from Encyclopedia of Life

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Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
Life cycle
Life expectancy
Food habits and feeding strategies
Functional adaptations
Behavior
Pests and Diseases

Information from Encyclopedia of Life

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Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
IUCN Status	Least Concern (See section External Links to find link to the page on IUCN website)
Conservation sanctuaries in India
Details of threats to conservation of this species
Means of management of conservation, national and international laws

Parameter	Value(s)	References See complete references in the References section at the end
Does this species have any cultural significance?
Religions which mention/give significance to this species
Cultural and religious occasions when this species is used
Details of historical, cultural and mythological use

Pubmed Word cloud

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{{#queryDB:taxonomy |Paradoxurus jerdoni }}

• If there is an error message above, it means that there is no retrievable information available on NCBI
  
• If the number of nucleotide sequences is less than 100, very little genomic work has been done on this species. A respectable number of nucleotide sequences is above 500.
• Most of the nucleotide sequences may come from three sources:

1. Studies on single genes, where people try to sequence genes such as some specific dehydrogenases important,say, for tannin production
2. Sequences of Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer, whose sequence is used for generating molecular phylogenetic trees to establish species relationships
3. Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) which can tell about which genes are present and expressed in the species at a particular time in the given tissue

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References

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