Trachypithecus phayrei
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Species name: Trachypithecus phayrei
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- Species identity and nomenclature
- Current Wikipedia entry
- Binomial Classification
- Description and Morphology
- Habitat and Geographical Spread
- Maps
- Life history and ecology
- Conservation and Management
- Sociocultural significance
- Summary of PubMed articles
- Summary of NCBI molecular data
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| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| Names of users who have contributed to this species page | Gauravm | |
| Date on which this page was first created | 2011/02/09 | |
| This page was last modified on: | 10 February 2011 04:25:34 | |
| Name of the species | Trachypithecus phayrei Link to page on Wikipedia | |
| ID on Encyclopedia of Life | 310718 Link to page on EoL | |
| Synonyms | Please check Binomial Classification section for synonyms. | |
| Common English Names | Phayre's Leaf Monkey, Phayre's Langur | |
| Common Hindi Names | ||
| Common Indian names | ||
| Origins/Meanings of the common names |
Taxonomy from Encyclopedia of Life
{{#EoLOnlyHierarchy:310718}}
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Taxonomy filled in form
| Taxon | Value |
|---|---|
| Regnum (Kingdom) | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Cercopithecidae |
| Genus | Trachypithecus |
| Source of data | Encyclopedia of Life |
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| Division | Taxon details | Taxon morphology details |
|---|---|---|
| Chordata | The phylum Chordata consists of three subphyla: Urochordata, represented by tunicates; Cephalochordata, represented by lancelets; and Craniata, which includes Vertebrata. Chordates are monophyletic, meaning that Chordata contains all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor which is itself a chordate, and that craniates' nearest relatives are cephalochordates. The Chordates arose from a more general superphylum Deuterostomia, which consists of Chordata, Hemichordata,Echinodermata and Xenoturbellida. The Deuterostomes split from Protostomes ~550 mya in the Cambrian era. It is supposed that Chordates arose in the Mid-Cambrian period, however there is controversy regarding that. The controversy arises mainly due to the fact that fossils of early chordates are very rare. | Chordates form a phylum of creatures that are based on a bilateral body plan, and is defined by having at some stage in their lives all of the following: 1) A notochord, 2) A dorsal neural tube 3) Pharyngeal slits 4) A muscular tail that extends backwards behind the anus and 5) An endostyle |
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| Class | Taxon details | Taxon morphology details |
|---|---|---|
| Mammalia | Depending on classification scheme, there are approximately 5,500 species (5,490, according to the IUCN Red List) of mammals, distributed in about 1,200 genera, 153 families, 29 orders The early synapsid mammalian ancestors, a group which included pelycosaurs such as Dimetrodon, diverged from the amniote line that would lead to reptiles at the end of the Carboniferous period. Although they were preceded by many diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids (sometimes misleadingly referred to as mammal-like reptiles), the first true mammals appeared 220 million years ago in the Triassic period. | Mammals are a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterized by the (1) possession of hair, (2) three middle ear bones -malleus, incus and stapes, (3) a neocortex, and (4) mammary glands functional in mothers with young. Mammalian fossils, however, are identified by the presence of the incus and malleus bones in the middle ear. Most mammals also possess sweat glands and specialized teeth, and the largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta which feeds the offspring during gestation. The mammalian brain regulates endothermic and circulatory systems, including a four-chambered heart. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 millimeter (1- to 1.5-inch) Bumblebee Bat to the 33-meter (108-foot) Blue Whale. (Source:Wikipedia) |
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| Order | Taxon details | Taxon morphology details |
|---|---|---|
| Primates | The Primates are an ancient and diverse eutherian group, currently with around 233 living species placed in 13 families. Most dwell in tropical forests. The smallest living primate is the pygmy marmoset, which weighs around 70 g; the largest is the gorilla, weighing up to around 175 kg. According to fossil evidence, the primitive ancestors of primates may have existed in the late Cretaceous period around 65 million years ago, and the oldest known primate is the Late Paleocene Plesiadapis, c. 55–58 million years ago. Molecular clock studies suggest that the primate branch may be even older, originating in the mid-Cretaceous period around 85 mya. | Primates have diversified in arboreal habitats (trees and bushes) and retain many characteristics that are adaptations to this environment. Some of the most distinguishable and important adaptations include presence of opposable thumbs and big toes; a trend towards a reduced snout and flattened face, attributed to a reliance on vision at the expense of olfaction (smell); a complex visual system with stereoscopic vision, high visual acuity and color vision; a highly developed brain and a trend towards holding the torso upright leading to bipedalism. |
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Based on classification
More details can be found in the Binomial Classification section.
Information from Encyclopedia of Life
{{#EoLOnlyEcology:310718|Physical description~Description}} If nothing is displayed above in this section, it means the EoL ID has not been defined OR the EoL API service is down. If former, please click on Edit with form button on top and follow the instructions for filling in the EoL ID
General morphology
| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| General morphological features of the animal |
| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| IUCN Conservation Status | (See section External Links to find link to the page on IUCN website) |
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| Indian States in which the species has been documented | ||
| Locations at which the species has been documented | ||
| Biotic zones inhabited | ||
| Details about the habitat | ||
| Is this species native to India? | ||
| Is the species indigenous/endemic to Sub-Himalayan regions? | ||
| Is the species indigenous/endemic to Western Ghats? | ||
| Is the species indigenous/endemic to Eastern Ghats? |
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Animal is not native or native status not filled in |
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Information from Encyclopedia of Life
{{#EoLOnlyEcology:310718|Reproduction~Lifespan, longevity, and ageing~Food Habits~Functional adaptation~Behavior}}
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Details filled in form
| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| Life cycle | ||
| Life expectancy | ||
| Food habits and feeding strategies | ||
| Functional adaptations | ||
| Behavior | ||
| Pests and Diseases |
Information from Encyclopedia of Life 
{{#EoLOnlyEcology:310718|Conservation Status~Threats~Conservation}}
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| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| IUCN Status | (See section External Links to find link to the page on IUCN website) |
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| Conservation sanctuaries in India | ||
| Details of threats to conservation of this species | ||
| Means of management of conservation, national and international laws |
| Parameter | Value(s) | References See complete references in the References section at the end |
|---|---|---|
| Does this species have any cultural significance? | ||
| Religions which mention/give significance to this species | ||
| Cultural and religious occasions when this species is used | ||
| Details of historical, cultural and mythological use |
Pubmed Word cloud
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{{#queryDB:taxonomy |Trachypithecus phayrei }}
- If there is an error message above, it means that there is no retrievable information available on NCBI
- If the number of nucleotide sequences is less than 100, very little genomic work has been done on this species. A respectable number of nucleotide sequences is above 500.
- Most of the nucleotide sequences may come from three sources:
- Studies on single genes, where people try to sequence genes such as some specific dehydrogenases important,say, for tannin production
- Sequences of Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer, whose sequence is used for generating molecular phylogenetic trees to establish species relationships
- Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) which can tell about which genes are present and expressed in the species at a particular time in the given tissue
If nothing is displayed above in this section, it means the EoL ID has not been defined OR the EoL API service is down. Please click on Edit with form button on top and follow the instructions for filling in the EoL ID
{{#EoLOnlyAdditionalInfo:310718}}
References
Encyclopedia of Life (Web): Encyclopedia of Life, Accessdate=2010-02-10
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